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A Surgeon’s Guide to Preventing Farm-Related Orthopedic Injuries
As the days grow longer and the fields begin calling, many in our community are gearing up for planting season. It’s an exciting time—full of promise, hard work, and the satisfaction that comes from preparing the land for the year ahead.
As an orthopedic surgeon who treats farmers, growers, and agricultural workers every spring, I also know this season brings a predictable spike in preventable injuries.
Farm work is physically demanding, repetitive, and often unpredictable. The combination of heavy equipment, long hours, and uneven terrain can take a toll on bones, joints, and soft tissues. Before the season gets into full swing, now is the perfect time to talk about how you can protect your body while you’re out protecting your livelihood.
Why Injuries Increase in Planting Season
After a slower winter, our bodies aren’t always ready for the sudden jump in physical activity. Long days of lifting, climbing, bending, and operating machinery can strain muscles and joints that haven’t been stressed in months. Many of the injuries I see—back strains, shoulder tears, fractures, and overuse injuries—are preventable with simple precautions.
Here’s how you can stay strong and safe this season:
1. Warm Up Before You Start
Even five minutes of light stretching or brisk walking helps loosen stiff muscles and reduces the risk of back and shoulder strains.
Think of it the same way you warm up your equipment before running it hard—your body deserves the same preparation.
2. Lift With Intention
Seed bags, fertilizer, and equipment parts add up quickly. Protect your back by:
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Bending at the knees
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Keeping loads close to your body
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Avoiding twisting while lifting
If something is heavy or awkward, ask for help. Your spine isn’t replaceable.
3. Protect Your Shoulders
Repetitive tasks and overhead work can aggravate the rotator cuff.
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Switch tasks when possible
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Use both arms to distribute strain
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Pay attention to sharp pain or weakness
Early care can prevent long-term shoulder problems.
4. Watch Your Step
Falls are one of the most common causes of fractures on the farm. Wet grass, uneven terrain, and climbing on and off equipment increase your risk.
Wearing boots with good traction and keeping equipment steps clean can go a long way toward preventing injury.
5. Listen to Your Body
Pain that lingers, swelling that limits movement, numbness, or sudden weakness are warning signs you shouldn’t ignore.
Getting evaluated early often means a faster recovery and less time away from work.
Stay Strong This Season
Planting season is a time of energy and optimism. Taking a few precautions now can help you stay healthy and injury-free in the months ahead.
If you have questions or concerns about an injury, I’m here to help keep you moving.
📞 (434) 572-4074
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